![]() The most common forms are grapheme-color synesthesia, where synesthetes always perceive letters and/or numbers associated with a specific color, and chromesthesia, where sounds are associated with colors and shapes.Ĭhromesthesia is the most common kind of synesthesia among musicians, who can sometimes even benefit from this phenomenon, for example in the development of an absolute pitch. Within these broad categories, neuroscientists collocated plenty more forms of synesthesia. There are two main categories: with projective synesthesia, people associate a perception (for example a sound) with specific colors or shapes with associative synesthesia, people involuntarily feel a strong connection between the stimulus and the sense triggered. Scientists observed and classified different types of synesthesia, as synesthetes can experience various intersections of the senses. What is the experience behind this unusual, at trait fascinating, cognitive phenomenon? ![]() It is often difficult to identify this experience, but science has importantly progressed in the last few years, as more and more cases have been tested and recorded. A person can hear a certain note and see a color, or smell something and associate a sound to it, or see a word and taste a certain flavor. Pharrell Williams, for example, explained how he links the basic rainbow colors to the seven notes.Īs mentioned before, synesthesia is a neurological condition in which different senses are linked. ![]() Some popular musicians experience synesthesia, mostly in the chromesthesia form (sounds associated with colors and shapes). It is pretty mind-blowing when you think about it, though it does exist.īefore we get into the explanation of synesthesia in more detail, let’s look at some popular musicians who experience it: While this is the most common form, there are other examples, such as smelling something and hearing a sound associated with that smell, or as far as reading a word and tasting a sort of flavor. Oftentimes, synesthetes hear a sound and immediately associate that sound with color and this is known as chromesthesia (sound-to-color synesthesia). With synesthesia, the stimulation of a sense can lead to the involuntary and parallel stimulation of another one. The term derives from Ancient Greek, and its literal meaning is “union of the senses”. It is not a disease or a health condition, but simply a different perceptive experience. Synesthesia is a cognitive phenomenon in which senses are intertwined.
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